He mea hou, he mea watea, he mea ātaahua hoki te ahi hiko hei tāpiri atu ki tētahi kāinga. Ka tukuna te āhua o tētahi ahi tuku iho, kāore he raruraru o te rakau, o te hau rānei. Heoi, nā te maha o ngā kōwhiringa kei te mākete, he uaua te whiriwhiri i ngā ahi hiko tika. Anei tētahi aratohu whānui hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te mea pai rawa atu ina hoko ana i tētahi ahi hiko.

16 Ngā Take hei Whakaaroaro māu i te Hokonga i tētahi Ahi Hiko

1. Ngā momo ahi hiko

   He maha ngā momo o ngā ahi hiko, e tika ana mō ngā hiahia me ngā wāhi rerekē:

   - Ngā Ahiahi e Mau ana ki te Pakitara: Ka penapenahia e ēnei te wāhi o te papa, ka tāpirihia hoki he āhua hou ki tō rūma. Ka taea te tāuta ki te taumata kanohi kia kitea ai he hua whakamiharo ake.

   - Ngā Ahi Tū Motuhake: Ka taea te nuku i ēnei wāhanga mai i tētahi rūma ki tētahi rūma, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi.

   - Ngā Tāpiringa Kanga Ahi: I hangaia kia uru ki ngā kanga ahi o nāianei, he tino pai mō te huri i ngā kanga ahi tuku iho ki te hiko.

   - Ngā Tūnga Pouaka Whakaata: Ka honoa ēnei i te tūnga pouaka whakaata me te ahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā rūma noho he iti te wāhi.
   

2. Te kaha whakamahana

   Whakaarohia te rahi o te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahana. He rerekē te kaha whakamahana o ngā ahi hiko, ā, he maha ngā wā ka inehia ki ngā BTU (British Thermal Units). Mō ngā rūma iti (100-150 putu tapawha, tata ki te 9-14 mita tapawha rānei), me rawaka he ahi me te 4000 ki te 5000 BTU. Mō ngā wāhi nui ake (300-500 putu tapawha, tata ki te 28-46 mita tapawha rānei), me hiahia pea ngā wāhanga me te 7500 ki te 10000 BTU. Me whakarite he nui te kaha whakamahana o te ahi i whiriwhiria e koe mō tō wāhi.

   

3. Ngā Whakaritenga Tāutanga

   He rerekē ngā hiahia tāutanga mō ngā momo ahi hiko rerekē. Me whai taputapu pakari me te putanga hiko tata ngā ahi e whakairihia ana ki te pakitara. He iti noa te tāutanga o ngā waeine tū motuhake engari me whakanoho tata ki tētahi putanga hiko. Me tāuta pea ngā ahi whakauru ki te tohunga, inā koa mēnā ka hurihia he ahi o nāianei. Tirohia ngā tohutohu me ngā whakaritenga tāutanga i mua i te hoko, i mua rānei i te kōrero ki te kaihanga.
   

    

4. Hoahoa me te Ataahua

   He whānuitanga ngā momo kāhua me ngā whakaotinga o ngā ahi hiko, mai i ngā mea tuku iho ki ngā mea hou. Whakaarohia ngā whakapaipai o tō rūma, ā, whiriwhiria he ahi e rite ana ki tēnā. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā pānga mura tūturu, te kanapa ka taea te whakarerekē, me ngā kōwhiringa tae maha ka taea te whakapai ake i te āhua. Ko ētahi tauira ka tuku i te āhua o te mura me te moenga mura ka taea te whakarite.
   

    

5. Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

   He nui ake te penapena hiko o ngā kanga ahi hiko i ngā kanga ahi rakau, hau rānei tuku iho. Rapua ngā tauira me ngā whakamahana ka taea te whakarite me ngā aratau penapena hiko hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga. He maha ngā tauira e haere mai ana me ngā taima e taea ai e koe te whakarite i te kanga ahi kia whakaweto i muri i tētahi wā, kia penapena ake ai te hiko.
   

    

6. Ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru

   He mea nui te whakaaro ki te haumaru, ina koa he tamariki, he mōkai rānei āu. Rapua ēnei āhuatanga haumaru:

    

   - Karāhe Pā-Matao: Ārai i ngā wera ina pāngia.

   - Ārai i te Werawera: Ka whakaweto aunoa i te ahi mēnā ka wera rawa.

   - Tiwhikete CSA/UL: Me whakarite kia tutuki i te ahi ngā paerewa haumaru.

   - Parenga Hurihuri: Ka whakaweto aunoa mēnā ka hurihia te ahi.

    

7. Ngā Mana Whakahaere me ngā Āhuatanga

   He maha ngā momo mana whakahaere me ngā āhuatanga e tukuna ana e ngā ahi hiko hou hei whakangāwari me te whakamarie:

    

   - Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakamaunga Maha: Ngā momo whakairi ki te pakitara, tū motuhake, whakauru, me te tūnga pouaka whakaata.

   - Ngā Mura Ka Whakaritea: He kanapa mura rerekē, he tae, he tere hoki me ngā kōwhiringa tae maha.

   - Te Whakamahinga mō te Tau Katoa: Ka taea te whakahaere motuhake i ngā tautuhinga wera me te mura.

   - Mana Mamao: Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga mai i ngā wāhi katoa o te rūma.

   - Mana Taupānga: Ka taea te whakahaere i ētahi waeine mā ngā taupānga waea atamai.

   - Thermostat: E whakarato ana i te whakahaere pāmahana tika.

   - Ngā Pānga Oro: Ka whakatauira i te tangi o te ahi e pakū ana hei whakarei ake i te āhua.

    

8. Taumata Haruru

   Ka pā te haruru o te ahi hiko ki tō wheako whānui. He marino te mahi a te nuinga o ngā ahi hiko, engari ka pā pea ētahi āhuatanga ki ngā haruru:

    

   - Haruru o te Pā Hau: Ina kā ana te whakamahana, tera pea ka puta he haruru mai i te pā hau kua whakauruhia.

   - Ngā Wāhanga Hiko: Tērā pea ka puta he haruru hiko iti i ētahi waeine, engari he iti noa iho ēnei i te nuinga o te wā.

   - Haruru Wiri: Tērā pea ka wiri ngā waeine hanga kino, ka puta he haruru. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kanga ahi kounga teitei ka taea te karo i tēnei.

   - Ngā Wāhanga Whakamahana: Tērā pea ka rangona he haruru iti mai i ngā wāhanga whakamahana i te wā e whakamahia ana.

    

   I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā taumata haruru o ngā ahi hiko kei raro iho i te 20 decibels, he mea kāore e kitea nuitia.
   

9. Tahua

   He whānuitia ngā utu mō ngā ahi hiko, mai i ngā tauira utu iti ki ngā waeine utu nui me ngā āhuatanga matatau. Whakatauhia tō tahua me te whakaaro ko ēhea ngā āhuatanga e tino nui ana ki a koe. Ahakoa he mea whakamatautauria pea te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa iti rawa te utu, mā te haumi ki tētahi ahi kounga teitei ka pai ake te mahi me te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana.

    

10. Pūtāhui me te Tautoko Kaihoko

    He mea nui te whakamana pai me te tautoko pono ki ngā kaihoko mō te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Rapua ngā ahi ahi e tuku ana i te whakamana e rua tau te roa. Tirohia ngā arotake me ngā whakatauranga a te ratonga kaihoko a te kaihanga kia mohio ai koe ka taea e koe te tiki awhina ina hiahiatia.
    

11. Arotake a ngā Kaiwhakamahi Tuturu

    Mā te pānui i ngā arotake a ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi ka kitea he māramatanga nui mō te mahi tuturu, te roa o te whakamahinga, me te makona whānui ki te hua.
    

12. Ngā Whakaritenga Mana

    He rerekē ngā hiahia hiko mō ngā tauira ahi hiko rerekē. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he putanga hiko paerewa 120-volt mō ētahi, ko ētahi ka hiahiatia he pūtake hiko 240-volt. Me whakarite kia taea e te ara iahiko hiko o tō whare te tautoko i te ahi i whiriwhiria e koe, ā, whakaarohia te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hiko i mua i te tāutanga. Mēnā he whakaritenga motuhake, he hiahia mono rānei, kōrero ki te kaihoko mō te whakaritenga me te tono.

13. Ngā Pānga Mura

    Ko te pānga mura o te ahi hiko tētahi wāhanga nui o tōna ataahua. He rerekē ngā momo pānga mura e tukuna ana e ngā tauira rerekē, tae atu ki te tae whakarerekē, te kanapa, me te tere mura. Kōwhiria he ahi me ngā pānga mura tūturu ka taea te whakarerekē kia rite ki tō hiahia.

    

14. Ngā Rauemi me te Pakari

    Ka pā te rauemi o te anga o te ahi hiko ki tōna āhua me tōna pakari. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko te konganuku, te karāhe, me te rakau. Kōwhiria he rauemi e rite ana ki te momo o tō whare, ā, e whakarite ana kia roa te whakamahinga. I te hoko i tētahi tāpiri ahi hiko, mā te whakakotahi i tētahi papa ahi hiko o ngā momo whakapaipai rerekē ka taea te tāpiri atu ki ngā whakapaipai whare rerekē, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi atu tiaki mēnā ka wera rawa (ahakoa he onge tēnei āhuatanga).

     

15. Rongonui Waitohu

    Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi waitohu rongonui ka whiwhi koe i tētahi hua kounga teitei. Ko ngā waitohu rongonui e tuku ana i te tautoko kiritaki pai ake me ngā ratonga pūtāhui pono ake. Rangahauhia kia kitea ai ko ēhea waitohu he ingoa pai i roto i te mākete ahi hiko.

    Hei tauira, whiriwhiria a Fireplace Craftsman, e tuku ana i te taurangi kounga i muri i te hoko mō ngā tau e rua, ngā wāhanga whakakapinga mēra, me te tautoko hangarau ipurangi. Me te 16 tau o te wheako ngaio ki te hanga ahi hiko me te tīma tirotiro kounga 10-mema, he 99% te korenga o te kino o ngā taonga me te 98% te tukunga i te wā tika. Kua whiwhi i ngā tiwhikete kounga pēnei i te CE, CB, GCC, GS, ERP, LVD, WEEE, me te FCC, ā, he ingoa pai tōna i roto i te umanga.

16. Ngā Āhuatanga Tāpiri

    Kei ētahi tauira ētahi āhuatanga tāpiri pēnei i ngā whata pukapuka kua hangaia ki roto, te wāhi rokiroki, ngā mahi rongorau rānei, hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te ahi.

Aratohu Pūmanawa Whakamahana

Whakamutunga

Ko te hoko i tētahi ahi hiko me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te momo, te kaha whakamahana, te tāutanga, te hoahoa, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ngā āhuatanga haumaru, ngā mana whakahaere, te taumata haruru, te tahua, te pūtāhui, me ngā arotake a ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu. Mā te arotake i ēnei āhuatanga me te kimi i te taurite tika i waenga i te ahi me tō rūma, ka taea e koe te waihanga i tētahi taiao whakamarie, ātaahua hoki. Kia tino rangahau koe i mua i te hoko kia kitea ai ngā ahi hiko hou e pai ana mō ō hiahia me ō manakohanga.