I ngā takurua makariri, ka nui ake te whakamarie o te kāinga mā te whakamahi i tētahi kanga ahi mahana. Heoi, he uaua te tāutanga me te tiaki i ngā kanga ahi tuku iho. Nā te ngāwari me ngā mahi hou o ngā Tāpiri Kanga Ahi Hiko, kua noho hei whiringa pai mō te nuinga o ngā whare.

Nō reira, ka ara ake tētahi pātai noa: Me whai auahi koe hei tāuta i tētahi whakaurunga ahi hiko? Ko te whakautu, kāo, kāore.

Kāore e hiahiatia he pūhau, he auahi, he paipa rānei mō ngā ahi hiko, nā te mea kāore e puta he mura tūturu i te wā e whakamahia ana, kāore hoki e hiahiatia he mea mura. Nō reira, kāore e puta he paoa, he hau kino rānei, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he pūhaumātao.

Me pēhea te mahi a ngā whakauru ahi hiko?

Ko te mahi a ngā whakaurunga whakamahana ahi hiko mā te whai i te pānga mura o te ahi tuku iho me te whakarato wera, ko te arotahi matua ki te whakaatu i te pānga mura me te whakamahana.

1. Pānga Mura:Ka whakatauira ngā rīpene rama LED me ngā rauemi whakaata i ngā pānga mura tūturu.
2. Mahi WhakamahanaKo te mahi whakamahana o ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko ka tutuki mā roto i ngā waeine whakamahana hiko. Ina whakakahangia, ka tere te whakaputa wera o ēnei waeine (ko ngā waea ātete te tikanga) ka tohatohahia kia ōrite puta noa i te rūma mā roto i ngā pā hau me ngā putanga hau i roto i te anga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tae mai hoki ngā ahi hiko me ngā tautuhinga rerekē, e rua te nuinga, hei whakarite i te mana whakamahana kia taea ai te whiriwhiri noa i te aratau whakamahana.

He aha i hiahia ai ētahi atu ahi ki te whakapūhaumāota?

Ko ngā ahi tahu e mura ana me whakamahi i te rakau, te waro, te hau māori rānei hei mura hei whakaputa wera. Heoi, i roto i tēnei tukanga mura, ka tauhohe ngā matū o ēnei ahi mura ki te hau, ka puta he maha ngā matū me ngā hau paitini me ngā mea kino ka tūpono ki te hauora o te tangata. Nō reira, me whai pūnaha hauhautanga kia puta ai ēnei matū kino ki waho.

1. Ngā Tukunga Hau Kino

• Waro Haukini (CO): He hau paitini kore tae, kore kakara te CO ka puta ina kore e tahuna pai te wahie. Ka taea e te nui o te CO te whakapōrearea i te haukini, ka mate pea.

• Waro Hauhā (CO2): Ka puta te CO2 i te wā e tahuna ai te wahie. Ahakoa ehara te CO2 i te mea paitini, ka taea e te nui o te CO2 i roto i ngā wāhi kua kati te arahi ki te ngoikore o te hāora, ka pā ki te manawa.

• Ngā Waikura Hauota (NOx): I te wā e tahuna ana, ka tauhohe te hauota me te hāora i te rangi i ngā pāmahana tiketike hei whakaputa i ngā waikura hauota, ka whakapataritari i te ara manawa, ka pāngia pea hoki e ngā mate manawa.

2. Matūriki me te Auahi

• Auahi me te Pungarehu: He nui te auahi me te pungarehu ka puta mai i te tahunga rakau me te waro. Ehara i te mea ka poke noa iho te hau o roto i ēnei matūriki, engari ka pā kino hoki ki te hauora o te tangata, inā koa ko te pūnaha manawa.

• Ngā Matū Waro Pūngāwerewere (VOC): Ka tukuna e ētahi wahie ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere i te wā e tahuna ana. Ka kino pea ēnei matū ki te tangata i ngā kukū tiketike, ā, ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te ānini me te whakapairuaki.

3. Ētahi atu Hua-ā-Tae

• Kohu Wai: Ka piki ake te makuku o roto i te kohu wai e puta ana i te wā e tahuna ana. Tērā pea ka hua ake he haukū o roto i ngā taiao o roto e pai ai te tipu o te harore.

• Te Auahi me ngā Kakara: Ka horapa te auahi me te kakara mai i ngā wahie e mura ana ki roto i te whare, ā, ka pā kino ki te whakamarie o te whare.

He aha ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko o ēnei rā kāore e hiahiatia he hauhautanga?

1. Kore Tukanga Tahunga: Me whai hauhautanga ngā kanga ahi tuku iho nā te mea me whakaputa e rātou te paoa, te pungarehu, me ngā hau kino i te wā e tahuna ana. Ko ngā kanga ahi hiko, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakahaerehia mā te whakamahana hiko, ā, kāore e tahuna he matū, nō reira kāore e puta he hau putanga, he paoa, he hau kino rānei, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hauhautanga.
2. Pūnaha Hiri: Kua hangaia ngā ahi hiko kia hiri katoa, ā, he whakaata noa iho ngā pānga mura, kāore he mura tūturu. Ko te tikanga, kāore he take e manukanuka ai ki te rere o te hau, ā, ka tohatoha tika te wera ki roto i te rūma mā roto i ngā wae whakamahana hiko me ngā pā hau.
3. Hoahoa Whai Hua Pūngao: He maha ngā momo whakamahana me ngā momo whakapaipai o ngā ahi hiko me ngā mana whakatauranga rerekē, e āhei ai te whakahaere whai hua pūngao. Nā ā rātou pūnaha hiri me te hurihanga o te hiko hei wera, kāore he moumou wera, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hauhautanga tāpiri mō te whakamatao.

Whakataurite: Ngā Ahi Hiko me ngā Ahi Tuku Iho

Ngā Painga o ngā Whakaurunga Ahi Hiko

Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki Watea

• Ngāwari te Tāutanga: Kāore e hiahiatia he auahi, he paipa hau rānei mō ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko; me mono noa ki ngā pūtake hiko. Ka tino māmā ake te tukanga tāutanga, kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga ngaio, he whakarerekētanga nui rānei ki ngā hanganga whare.

• He Ngāwari te Tiaki: Me horoi auau te auahi me te tango pungarehu i ngā kanga ahi tuku iho, engari kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki mō ngā whakaurunga kanga ahi hiko. Ko te horoi o waho me te tirotiro i ngā raina hiko i ētahi wā anake te mea e hiahiatia ana.

Hoahoa Ngāwari

• He maha ngā kōwhiringa tāutanga: Ka taea te whakauru i ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko ki roto i ngā kōpuku ahi o nāianei, te whakairi ki ngā pakitara, te tū motuhake rānei. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā whakatakotoranga rūma me ngā momo hoahoa.

• Ngā Kāhua Kanorau: He maha ngā hoahoa me ngā momo kāhua o ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko, mai i ngā mea iti o te ao hou ki ngā mea tawhito, ā, he pai te whakaranu ki ngā momo kāhua whakapaipai o roto.

He pai mō te taiao, he pai hoki mō te pūngao

• Kāore he Tukunga Parahanga: Ka whakamahia e ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko te hiko, ā, kāore e tahuna he wahie, nō reira kāore e puta he paoa, he pungarehu, he hau kino rānei, ā, ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau o roto.

• Tino Whai Hua: He maha ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau whakamahana hiko matatau, e huri pai ana i te hiko hei wera, e whakaiti ana hoki i te maumauria o te pūngao. Kei ētahi tauira papai hoki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana atamai e whakarerekē ana i te mana i runga i te pāmahana rūma, e penapena ana i te pūngao.

Ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru

• Kāore he Mura Tuwhera: Ka whakatauira ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko i ngā pānga mura ma te whakamahi i ngā wae whakamahana hiko me ngā rama LED, ka whakakore i te mōrearea o ngā tūponotanga ahi.

• Te Parenga ki te Werawera: Ko te nuinga o ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko he tikanga parenga ki te werawera ka mate aunoa ina tino teitei rawa te pāmahana o roto, kia mau ai te haumaru.

• Te Pāmahana Iti o te Mata: Ko te anga o waho me ngā panera karāhe o ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko ka pupuri i te pāmahana iti, ka kore ai e wera, ahakoa he tamariki, he mōkai rānei kei te taha.

Te Whakamarie me te Ataahua

• Ngā Pānga Mura Tuturu: Ka whakamahia e ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko hou te hangarau LED matatau hei whakatauira i ngā mura me ngā rākau e mura ana, kia pai ai te tirohanga.

• Ngā Tautuhinga Whakarite: He maha ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarite i te kanapa o te mura, te tae, me te kaha o te whakamahana, kia rite ki ngā manakohanga whaiaro me ngā huringa o te wā, kia hangaia ai te āhuarangi o roto e tino pai ana.

Ngā Painga Ōhanga

• He iti te haumitanga tuatahi: Ki te whakaritea ki ngā kanga ahi tuku iho, he iti ake ngā utu hoko me te tāutanga o ngā whakaurunga kanga ahi hiko nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga me te tiaki i te auahi.

• Penapena Wā-Roa: Mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai me te whai huatanga teitei o ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko, me te whakaheke i ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa.

Wheako Kaiwhakamahi

• Mana Whakahaere Watea: He maha ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko e haere mai ana me ngā mana mamao me ngā taupānga waea atamai, e taea ai te whakahaere mamao i te mana, te pāmahana, me ngā pānga mura o te ahi, kia pai ake ai te watea.

• Mahi Mārire: Ka mahi mārire ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko, me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā, i te okiokinga rānei.

Ngā Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri Ana i ngā Whakaurunga Ahi Hiko

1. Te Mana me te Kaha Whakamahana

Kōwhiria te mana e tika ana mō te whakauru ahi hiko i runga i te rahi o te rūma. I te nuinga o te wā, e 10 watts ia putu tapawha te rahi e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, he rūma 150-putu tapawha te rahi e hiahiatia ana he whakauru ahi hiko 1500-wati.

2. Hoahoa me te Kāhua

He maha ngā hoahoa me ngā momo kāhua o ngā whakaurunga ahi hiko, mai i te mea iti o te ao hou ki te mea tawhito, nō reira whiriwhiria kia rite ki te momo whakapaipai whare whānui.

3. Ngā Āhuatanga Tāpiri

Whakaarohia mēnā me whai āhuatanga tāpiri koe pēnei i ngā mana mamao, ngā taima, ngā mana whakamahana rānei hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga.

4. Waitohu me te Kounga

Kōwhiria ngā waitohu rongonui me ngā hua kounga teitei kia roa ai te wā e whakamahia ana, kia haumaru ai hoki.

Whakamutunga

Ko ngā whakamahana ahi hiko whakauru, me te kore e whakaurua ki roto i te auahi, te whai wāhi ki te mahi, te atawhai ki te taiao, me te haumaru teitei, kua waiho hei whiringa whakamahana pai mō ngā whare hou. Ehara i te mea ka whakarato i te mahana anake, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te whakapaipai o roto, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te tāpiri i te mahana ki tō whare, he haumitanga whai hua ngā whakauru ahi hiko infrared.